Professionalism - Individuals Performance and Manners in a Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1008 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/04 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Professionalism Essay Did you like this example? It is made up of many different traits and characteristics. Professionalism can be defined by an individuals imagine, competency, respect for others, communication, and ethics. When an individuals wants to present themselves as a professional and wants to be taken seriously, they present themselves high quality and there poster and gestures matter. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Professionalism Individuals Performance and Manners in a Society" essay for you Create order Also being reliable and accountable can help build the trust between the people and who the individual interacts with. Another good trait in a professional is having good communication skills and being able to communicate verbal, oral, and written. Finally, having good work ethics is one of the main traits of professionalism. Being able to show determination, dedication and you passion for the work a person does, makes the patients happy, coworkers feeling safe, and supervisors to have someone to rely on and trust. Professionalism, can be made up of many traits but image, accountability, communication and good work ethics are very important to achieve to be viewed as a professional. A professional personal should have the appropriate imagine and body language to be viewed and respected like a professional. Attire must be clean, neat and meet the code of conduct. Also proper grooming and personal hygiene fall into professional imagine. Image is very important in healthcare environments because it gives the patients a good perspective that if the doctor, nurse, or other medical personal is well taken care of, they are in good hands. Body language also plays a big role in presenting oneself as a professional. Facial expressions, posture and gesture should make the patient feel important, understood and cared for; otherwise, the patient will feel unsafe and fear for the type of care they will be receiving. Therefore, maintaining a professional imagine and having proper body language, is a good trait to achieve as a professional (Joseph, 2018). Having great communication and organization skills can help make a good professional. Communication can be verbal, oral or written. When communicating, the tone and language matters and can be misunderstood if not clear enough. When an individual needs to do documentation, they must use the right words, tone, grammer, and clear ideas to be viewed as professional and not mistaken negatively. The way a person communicates may bring their respect up in the environment or their reputation can be ruined. Also having good organization skills is needed. If an individuals comes off as messy or unorganized it may show that they are not professional and may not be taken seriously by coworkers, patients and supervisors. Therefore, having great communication skills and organization skills is something a professional must have (Joseph, 2018). Respect for others is also a great treat for a professional. Being able to treat others with respect, care, dignity, and fairness shows good quality in a person. Show respect to people by choosing the right words to not offend others. Listen to others opinions and be open minded because many times, others may have great ideas and solutions to problems. Also do not gossip or spread rumors because it does not show that an individual is professional but rather shows that a person is negative and views as disrespectful and unprofessional. Lastly, treat everyone fairly. No matter the culture, race, or gender, all people should be treated with respect and fairness. A professional individual does not discriminate or separate people by their culture or race but treats everyone the same with dignity and respect (Martin, 2017). Accountability and competency are good traits in a professional. When an individual takes accountability for his or hers actions, mistakes, and words shows that they are a respectful professional individual and are capable to get their jobs done. Also being capable to owning up to your own mistakes and apologizing is when trust and respect towards that individual grows from coworkers and patients. Also being reliable and able to get the tasks done with speed and quality is valued in an individual. Those traits are acknowledged and treasured by the higher authority and gives the individual to grow in the company (Joseph, 2018). A professional may be defined by a persons good work ethics. An individual with good work ethics has great teamwork skills, good discipline, and integrity. Working as a team can not only make a persons job easier but can also be rewarding. Being able to work on a team and achieve goals together can be beneficial to yourself, coworkers and patients. The work can be done faster, more precise and new friends can be met . Having a good sense of discipline means you have great determination to achieve goals for yourself and your patients. The professional with determination and dedication, gives their patients the best care and gives off positive vibes in the work environment. They are their to serve others rather than themselves. Finally, an individual with integrity is viewed as a professional. Being able to do the right thing, and the way a person treats their coworkers and supervisor can reach the leave of respect from their surroundings (Martin, 2017). In conclusion, professionalism is made up of many components including imagine, accountability, respect for others, communication skills and ethics. The way an individual presents himself or herself can define if they are professional and serious about their job. This can insure the patients that they are in good, professional hands and will be well taken care of. Also being reliable, and accountable shows the patients, coworkers and supervisors that an individual is trustworthy and responsible. In addition, showing respect to others rather than dividing people by their culture or gender shows that that person is professional. Having good work ethics and showing fairness, honesty, and integrity are good traits in a professional individual. To be a professional, there are many characteristics to achieve and it might come naturally to some people while to others with practice. References: Joseph, C. (2018, June 27). 10 characteristics of professionalism . Retrieved November 6, 2018, from chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/10-characteristics-professionalism-708.html Martin. (2017, March 31). 7 things you should do to demonstrate a strong work ethic to your employer. Retrieved November 6, 2018, from cleverism: https://www.cleverism.com/7-things-demonstrate-strong-work-ethic/

Mechanics Of Cricoids Pressure Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Cricoids force per unit area is used to temporarily obstruct the upper terminal of the gorge. Cricoids force per unit area was described by Sellick in 1961 as a method to cut down the hazard of aspiration during exigency anesthetic initiation and has become the standard attention during rapid sequence initiation. Before the everyday usage of cricoids force per unit area, maternal decease from inspiration of tummy contents was the taking cause of decease from anesthesia in England and Wales[ 2 ]. We will write a custom essay sample on Mechanics Of Cricoids Pressure Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now After Sellick ‘s article, cricoids force per unit area was incorporated into overall attack to minimising the hazard of aspiration. Evidence that cricoids force per unit area is effectual came a decennary subsequently from four corpses ‘ surveies and from instance studies of regurgitation seen on release of cricoids force per unit area after tracheal cannulation. Cricoids force per unit area should be performed during resuscitation when endotracheal cannulation is delayed or non possible, peculiarly when patients are manually ventilated via bag and mask. Cricoids force per unit area should be performed during initiation of anesthesia for both exigency surgery ( full tummy ) and for elected surgery when lower oesophageal sphincter is likely to be unqualified, ( e.g. last half of gestation or gastro oesophageal reflux disease possible ) , and in patients with delayed gastric voidance ( e.g. diabetic autonomic neuropathy ) .[ 3 ] Mechanicss of Cricoids Pressure The cricoids gristle is the lone upper airway cartilaginous construction that is a complete ring. The lower part of the cricoids gristle is where the gorge begins. In executing cricoids force per unit area, one must use backwards force per unit area on gristle that will compact the gorge to its implicit in vertebral organic structure ( normally C5 ) . Theoretically, this will obstruct the oesophageal lms, forestalling the transition of regurgitated stomachic contents into throat and subsequent aspiration into the pneumonic tree[ 4 ]. Based on several surveies, 44 N ( 9.81 N = 1kg = 2.2lbs ) has become accepted as the gilded criterion for the bar of regurgitation in grownups[ 5 ]while the force per unit area suggested to be applied in kids is between 22.4 and 25.1 N[ 6 ]. Application Sellick1 described the patient place for the application of cricoid gristle force per unit area as supine with the caput somewhat down and with the caput and cervix to the full extended as if positioned for tonsillectomy. The anterior convexness of the cervical spinal column in this place may help oesophageal occlusion but can do laryngoscopy hard[ 7 ]. One-hand Method The standard cricoids force per unit area as described by Sellick was carried out as a individual handed technique with anterior force per unit area being applied maintaining the index finger on the gristle with pollex and in-between finger on either side of the gristle at that place by forestalling sidelong motion of the cricoids1. The disadvantage of this technique is that the drawn-out cervix will be given to fall in the arch and leas to flexure of the caput on the cervix. The position of glottis is therefore reduced and lingua blocks the throat[ 8 ]. Another individual handed method has been described by Cowling where the thenar of the manus was placed on the breastbone and cricoids force per unit area was applied by index and in-between finger[ 9 ].These alterations still did non win in forestalling deformation of the laryngoscopy position, hence a two-handed cricoids force per unit area was proposed and was described by different writers. Two-hands / Bimanual Method Baxter suggested that the two handed technique would increase the efficaciousness of esophageal occlusion[ 10 ]. The cricoids force per unit area is performed as with the unassisted technique except the helper ‘s other manus provides antagonistic force per unit area beneath the cervical vertebrae thereby back uping the neck8 in the absence of a pillow. The purpose is to increase the support of the drawn-out arch of vertebral column so as to acquire an optimal laryngoscopic position every bit good as maintain effectual cricoids force per unit area. But there were grounds stating that the glottis position may besides be interfered therefore taking to technique alteration. Williamson placed the left manus behind the patient ‘s caput[ 11 ]while Wraight hold the patient ‘s caput in extension[ 12 ].Brimacombe5 et al suggested the usage of a contra-cricoid-cuboid assistance to ease extension of the cervix. The Cricoid Yoke To assist clinicians use the equal sum of force per unit area on the cricoids gristle and to maintain the helper ‘s custodies off from the laryngoscopic field, Lawes et Al[ 13 ]has developed the cricoids yoke. This device was applied to the cricoid gristle via a moulded sponge shock absorber, and gently depressed against the patient without custodies, to increase the incidence of decently applied cricoids force per unit area. The yoke when used by persons with no anaesthetically experience produced consequences that were equal to consequences seen when experient operators applied manual cricoids force per unit area. The use besides will avoid inordinate forces or compaction of the incorrect anatomical site. Lawes13 besides indicated no laryngeal deformation, even in bad patients when the cricoids yoke is in usage. But, the handiness and cost among other factors were the grounds why the cricoid yoke did non derive popularity and manual cricoids force per unit area has become the pillar of pattern[ 14 ]. Contraindications3 There are several contraindications to the usage of cricoids force per unit area including injury to anterior cervix which may interfere with specifying the landmarks. Unstable cervical spinal column hurt could increase hazards of neck motion but can be performed if a bi-manual technique has been practiced. Using cricoids force per unit area might non be suited with patient actively purging as it will increase the hazard of oesophageal rupture. Harmonizing to The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation ( ILCOR ) guidelines, the cricoid force per unit area is merely to be applied every bit shortly as an excess ( 3rd ) savior arrives where if merely one or two saviors are present, airway and take a breathing are higher precedences. Cricoids force per unit area sometimes could do hard cannulation as it may curtail laryngoscopic position, particularly likely if applied falsely. THE DILEMMA Complications The inauspicious effects range from minor effects like sickness, purging, minimum haemodynamic changes to severe complications like esophageal rupture, complete air passage obstructor and break of the cricoid cartilage14. Based on Risk Benefit Analysis by Ellis et al4, there were grounds saying the complications still could happen despite using the force per unit area, but there are no definite grounds on why this is happening ( either due to improper applications of the techniques, or the techniques itself ) . Failed to forestall Aspiration 11-14 % of anesthesiologist[ 15 ]and 11 % of operating section helpers and anesthetic nurses[ 16 ]had witnessed regurgitation with cricoids force per unit area applied Medico-legal claim in United States reported that aspiration occurred in 67 instances despite the application of cricoids force per unit area in 17 of these[ 17 ] Anatomically Displaced 49 % of the CT scan reappraisal retrospectively indicated sidelong supplanting of the gorge[ 18 ] 53 % of the MRI scans review prospectively showed sidelong supplanting of the gorge[ 19 ] Effectss on Mask Ventilation Based on 10 published articles, cricoids force per unit area did cut down tidal volumes, addition extremum inspiratory force per unit area or prevented airing There are besides 2 instance studies depicting complete air passage obstructor with cricoids force per unit area.[ 20 ]21 Effectss on Insertion and Function of LMA Brimacombe concluded that cricoids force per unit area reduces successful interpolation ( from 94 % to 67 % ) and besides impedes tracheal cannulation through LMA ( from 76 % to 40 % ) 5 In patient with can non cannulate and can non air out state of affairss, release cricoids force per unit area is recommended Ruptured gorges Ralph and Wareham reported a instance of oesophageal rupture in 81 years-old adult female who began purging against the force of cricoids force per unit area applied before the patient lost consciousness[ 22 ]. Vanner and Pryle observed oesophageal rupture in 3 corpses ( 30 % )[ 23 ] Cricoids Cartilage Fracture 3 reported instances with 1 instance led to fatal airway obstructor while the other 2 instances caused supplanting of cricoids gristle with known old hurt[ 24 ],[ 25 ],[ 26 ] Cervical Spine Movement 2 surveies reported a important motion of the spinal column[ 27 ],[ 28 ] Confusions, Knowledge, Attitude of Clinicians In a national postal study on the pattern of RSI, of 220 respondents ( staff anesthesiologists 60 % , occupants 40 % ) , wholly reported to utilize cricoids force per unit area during rapid sequence initiation[ 29 ]. It shows the cosmopolitan credence of the cricoids force per unit area use, but in really variable manner of making it. Confusions The Pressure ( N ) The standard force per unit area to be applied on the cricoids gristle is still a large argument. With the less usage of the cricoids yoke, the manual cricoids force per unit area application brings a broad assortment to clinicians in finding how much force per unit area to set on. The initial force of 44 N was recommended by Wraight et al12. Vanner so came with preciseness of 20 N to be applied before patient loss consciousness and full force ( 40 N ) at the oncoming of anesthesia[ 30 ]. But in 1999, Vanner and Asai recommend 10 N for the awake patient and increasing to 30 N one time the patient is unconscious[ 31 ]. The Technique Cricoids force per unit area should non be confused with optimum external laryngeal use ( OELM ) or rearward upward right force per unit area ( BURP ) on the thyroid gristle which is used to better visual image of the vocal cords when intubating3. Cognition Several survey-based surveies have examined the cognition of clinicians towards the applications of the cricoids force per unit area, theoretically and practically. These surveies has come to conclusion demoing that the bulk doctors, nurses and other forces related to rapid sequence initiation are unable to use cricoids force per unit area right. For illustration, a survey by Koziol et Al showed that merely 5 % of 102 perioperative nurses could indentify the right sum of force to use while the other 78.5 % and 16.5 % were underestimated and overestimated, severally[ 32 ]. Attitude Despite giving preparation to the clinicians, a followed-up survey showed that clinicians are unable to retain the improved accomplishments after 3 months post developing[ 33 ]. Decision The individual publication by Sellick changed anaesthetic direction worldwide. In many parts of the Earth, cricoid force per unit area is considered compulsory portion of a rapid sequence initiation particularly in high hazard of regurgitation patient. But the current evidence-based medical specialties do non supply a convincing support sing the widespread usage of cricoids force per unit area to forestall aspiration. On the other manus, there is besides no strong grounds to propose that cricoids force per unit area causes injury. More randomized controlled tests should be conducted to look at the necessity of cricoids force per unit area contraption. Meanwhile, confusions, cognition and attitudes of clinicians should be address clearly to supply a decently applied cricoids force per unit area to ease cannulation with rapid sequence initiation while waiting the definite reply towards cricoids force per unit area quandary. How to cite Mechanics Of Cricoids Pressure Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Corporate Finance Cash Bbalance Plan

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Finance Cash Bbalance Plan. Answer: Introduction: Cash converter was charged with breaching laws being the biggest pay lender in Australia. It was claimed by the customers of Cash converter that they were charged exorbitant level of interest on personal loans. The settlement of the class action was on behalf of around customers of New South Wales. The amount charged by the federal court amounts to $ 23 million. The settlement was subjected to the approval of the Federal court. The company did not comply with the legislative lending practice and it was alleged of breaching the customers by practicing small amount if credit contracts. Company was alleged of charging substantial higher interest rate of 633% on short-term loans and higher fees on debt provided to customers (Slade, 2015). It took the advantage of vulnerable people and compelling them to pay substantial higher amount of brokerage fees and changing their business model in response to changes in the legislation. Discussion: The company accounted the higher brokerage fees and higher interest rate charged on short-term loans provided as interest income under the heading short term loans. Annual report of cash converted does not take into account brokerage fees charged by appointing the brokers. Amount of brokerage fees charged would have appeared under other income heads such as income that is received from franchise services. Company in their financial statements charged charges and other upfront fees for advancing the loan. Such amount was charged in the statement of profit and loss under the heading of short-term loans. Some of the other charges that included was upfront fees and brokerage fees and this amount would have been shown separately and charged under the head income from services. Nonetheless, the brokerage fees charged was not against legislative principle framed at that time. The main response was the transformation of the business model that made the customers paying substantial higher fee s. Annual report had all the financial statements depicting over working by charging interest rate at rate of 633%, despite the laws made the restriction of interest rate of 48% on payday loan that also included upfront fees (Johnston et al., 2012). The issues faced by cash converter concerning the lending system is explained using the two ethical principle that is justice ethical theories of practice and deontological theory. According to the justice ethical theories, an organization should take those actions that is considered fair for its people whether they are employees or clients. It has been found from the evidence provided in the annual report that Cash converter did not adhere to the justice ethical practice. They have ben duping the customers and have taken the advantage of the vulnerable customers and granting the loan without following due care and diligence in their lending practice (Hillier et al., 2014). All this evidence suggest that the Cash converter was not ethical and did not follow justice ethical practice. It is required by the organization to undertake the decision making process by adhering to obligations and duties as per the deontological theory. Companies not adhering the lending practice that complies with the law are under the threat of penalty. Lending practice of Cash converter is not responsible and is regarded as unethical because customer were deceived by buying loan at higher interest rate and paying substantial amount of brokerage fees. Organization adhering to such ethical theories is very consistent in their decision-making process and such decisions would be based on the set duties and obligation of individual (Bruce-Briggs, 2012). The growth of business of Cash converter was regressive post the practice of charging higher interest rate lending practice. In the year 2009, there was huge growth in revenue resulting from the loan establishment fees of $ 5.2 million. Year 2010 recorded a net profit of $ 21.6 million and all the high amount of profits was disclosed by company in its annual report. In financial year 2012, there was growth in the personal loan book of $ 67.6 million. On the other hand, after the launching if class action by federal court against Cash lender, the personal loan book witnessed a fall in the year 2016 at $ 113036461 as compared to loan book amount of $ 119448669. However, the amount of loan advanced to customers increased by 34% due to increase in the online loan advances. The total amount of loan book faced downtrend in the year 2015 and the amount stood at $ 107.4 million compared to its peak point in the previous year at $ 115.7 million (Morabito Ekstein, 2016). There was enough prov ision of cash flow and had flexibility to meet the expenses related to the settlement of class actions. For the financial year, the forecasted amount of revenue stood at $ 55 million. The introduction of deferred establishment fees was not within the limit of interest rate cap of 49% as set by the law. One month and seven-month advance cash loan was impacted by the higher amount of fess charged. Annual interest rate charged on seven-month advance loan was up at 145% and that on one month advance loan it was 633%. Year 2015 recorded a loss of $ 21.5 million as compared to profit generation of amount $24.2 million in the year 2014. Personal loan book value also fell $ 104.5 million (Morabito Ekstein, 2016). The share price of Cash converter witnessed a downtrend post the class action. In the financial year 2014, the share price of the company was trading in the range of $ 0.80 to $ 1.88 and in year 2015, the share price was trading at half the price because of the class action and legal cases against the company. On the other hand, in the year 2015, the share price of company had a jump and the shares were trading at 7.6% higher in the year 2016. The cash flow of company was impacted by the change in the share price (Ehrhardt Brigham, 2016). For the welfare of economy, the financial institutions to be socially responsible and sustainable in carrying out their business. For meeting the responsibility concerning sustainability and being socially responsible, financial institution needs to have respect for collective arrangement between social partners and applicable legislation. In order for the institution to meet the objective of being socially responsible, it is essential for enterprise to have a process that is integrating environmental, social, ethical, consumer concerns and human rights into their core strategy and operations of business. Financial sectors requires managing their business activities with due diligence and integrity (Banks et al., 2015). It requires them to handle the risk in a responsible and realistic manner. Products offered and the operational management of the organization should be transparent to the stakeholders and customers. Activities of financial institution directly influences the sustainability of the society and they would be able to indirectly stimulate the sustainability in the economy by offering sustainable products (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). The practice of sustainable finance relates with the management of risk and provision of financial capital relating to the financial products offered by them. For ensuring the satisfactory return to the customers and driving the long-term value to the shareholders, it is necessary that financial institution have some strategies and steps in place to protect their financial interests. Some of the financial organizations devote their resources for conducting the research and making the stakeholders aware of various sustainability challenges and issues (Degeling L egg, 2014). Reputation and image of the financial institution would be improved incorporating the social and sustainability practice in the business activities. Cash converter was charged of unethical practice of charging exorbitant interest rate and higher fees from their clients. This posed a threat on welfare of social and corporate social responsibility. It is required by company such as Cash Converter to not engage in such practices as it would hamper the reputation and image of the company and affect their sustainability (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). The maximization of profit of company should be done by aligning the business activities to the ethical theories. Therefore, in this context it is the responsibility of Cash converter to protect the financial interest of customers by carrying out their business activities that are in compliance with the legislation and has been done with due diligence. It becomes utmost important for organization like Cash converter to incorporate the principle of social responsibility in the system of risk management and making use of development method for screening their investment using the set criteria. Sustainability practice in the financial institution is considered as the business opportunity that affects the overall, performance of business (Vernimmen et al., 2014). Conclusion: As per the above analysis, it can be concluded that the lending practice of Cash converter is regarded as unethical. Due to poor customer service and unscrupulous lending practice, it is certainly possible that the image of the company would be damaged in the market. It becomes essential for Cash converter to incorporate the practice of social responsibility and sustainability for protecting the financial interest of the customers and thereby promoting their wellbeing. The sustainability challenge faced by cash converter can be done by following the code of ethics and sustainability involvement. Reference: Banks, M., Marston, G., Russell, R. and Karger, H., 2015. In a perfect world it would be great if they didn't exist: How Australians experience payday loans.International Journal of Social Welfare,24(1), pp.37-47. Bruce-Briggs, B. (Ed.). (2012).The New Class?. Transaction Publishers. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Degeling, S., Legg, M. (2014). Fiduciary obligations of lawyers in Australian class actions: Conflicts between duties.UNSWLJ,37, 914. Ehrhardt, M. C., Brigham, E. F. (2016).Corporate finance: A focused approach. Cengage learning. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Fracassi, C. (2016). Corporate finance policies and social networks.Management Science. Hillier, D., Clacher, I., Ross, S., Westerfield, R., Jordan, B. (2014).Fundamentals of corporate finance. McGraw Hill. Johnston, K., Hatem, J., Scott, E. (2012). The cash balance plan as a real option: Financial innovation and implicit contacts.Pensions: An International Journal,16(1), 39-50. Morabito, V., Ekstein, J. (2016). Class Actions Filed for the Benefit of Vulnerable PersonsAn Australian Study. Slade, B. (2015). The social value of class actions.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (129), 4. Vernimmen, P., Quiry, P., Dallocchio, M., Le Fur, Y., Salvi, A. (2014).Corporate finance: theory and practice. John Wiley Sons.

Sweatshops And Disney Essays - Anti-corporate Activism,

Sweatshops And Disney Consumers can play an important role in closing sweatshops, and they have a right to know what companies are using sweatshops to produce their product there are simple steps consumers can take to help fight against the use of sweatshops. Right now many famous companies are using sweatshops readily to save money. However, ironically, the companies that use them are the companies that can afford to spend the extra money for regular labor. Some of these name brand companies include; Nike, Disney, Kathie- Lee Gifford, Gap, Liz Claiborne, Ralph Lauren, and Wal-Mart. Many people have no idea that these companies are using sweatshops. Disney for example is a very well known company. No one would ever expect that their favorite childhood Disney memory could have been created through sweatshops and child labor. Disney is just one of the many well respected, loved companies with dark secrets. It is hard to believe as a consumer that a company that consumers have grown to trust and love uses such forced labor, with underaged sweatshop employees making consumers favorite characters come to life. Well, Peter and Rochelle Schweizer makes it clear that it could be a possibility: ? The face of Disney the manufacturer is not a pretty one. All too often Disney clothes, toys, and trinkets are made by child laborers. Disney licensees have been caught using child labor on three continents? (245). Many other companies are practicing the same type of labor policies without consumers's knowledge. If companies feel that sweatshops are a decent and fair way of doing business and have no problems with continuing to use them, they should at least make these reasons public and confront their consumers's concerns. They should let their consumers know why they choose to conduct their business in this manner. Consumers would then have the real information on the product that they choose, and not only what the company wants them to Mueckler 2 know. Consumers would then be able to base their product choice on work place conditions as well as the over all product information. Some companies's use of sweatshops have been made public. Kathie-Lee Gifford's designer clothes company for example was widely evident in the news in 1996. Gifford was shocked when she heard of the sweatshop conditions her company was using. Since this Gifford has been involved in organizing the Apparel Industry Partnership with the U.S. Department of Labor. This organization tries to crack down on the use of child labor. This is one example of where the public influenced a company to change its policies. This gives hope that with consumer support other companies can be influenced in similar ways. Disney, however, has not been so noteworthy in their efforts. Disney licensees go out of their way to bring their company to countries such as Burma, where the practice of child labor is a normal everyday event, and they exploit this to create their product as cheaply as possible. Schweizer explains how remote the locations that Disney licensees use, ? For years Disney licensees were manufacturing in a country few Americans could locate on a map. Burma- also known as Myanmar, the name given it by the ruling military junta- is a poverty - stricken nation wedged between India, China, and the lush mountains of Thailand.? (251). This is an ideal location because so few people are aware of it. This makes it easy for the Disney licensees to continue their business without being detected. Another insight to Burma is that drug lords hold great power and are protected by the government. Disney licensees had to get the permission to have sweatshops in Burma from these drug lords. This shows how the drug lords are the ones with the power in Burma. First companies must win the respect of these drug lords before they are able to work there. ? Burma's attraction as a manufacturing site is obvious: ultracheap labor.? (252). Mueckler 3 When consumers and human rights groups along with labor organizations took action in 1996, they did get a response from Disney. The National Labor Committee and other organizations together made Disney's involvement in Burma public with the Free Burma Campaign. Disney denied these claims. They pretended they had no involvement in Burma. They knew how the negative public announcement would hurt the company, which is the major reason why companies hide the facts from the consumers. Schweizer explains that many other respectable companies have volunteered to monitor their working conditions,

How to Build Sentences With Appositives

How to Build Sentences With Appositives An appositive is a word or group of words that identifies or renames another word in a sentence. As weve seen (in the article What Is an Appositive?), appositive constructions offer concise ways of describing or defining a person, place, or thing. In this article, you will learn how to construct sentences with appositives. From Adjective Clauses to Appositives Like an adjective clause, an appositive provides more information about a noun. In fact, we may think of an appositive as a simplified adjective clause. Consider, for example, how the following two sentences can be combined: Jim Gold is a professional magician.Jim Gold performed at my sisters birthday party. One way to combine these sentences is to turn the first sentence into an adjective clause: Jim Gold, who is a professional magician, performed at my sisters birthday party. We also have the option of reducing the adjective clause in this sentence to an appositive. All that we need to do is omit the pronoun who and the verb is: Jim Gold, a professional magician, performed at my sisters birthday party. The appositive a professional magician serves to identify the subject, Jimbo Gold. Reducing an adjective clause to an appositive is one way to cut the clutter in our writing. However, not all adjective clauses can be shortened to appositives in this fashiononly those that contain a form of the verb to be (is, are, was, were). Arranging Appositives An appositive most often appears directly after the noun it identifies or renames: Arizona Bill, The Great Benefactor of Mankind, toured Oklahoma with herbal cures and a powerful liniment. Note that this appositive, like most, could be omitted without changing the basic meaning of the sentence. In other words, its nonrestrictive and needs to be set off with a pair of commas. Occasionally, an appositive may appear in front of a word that it identifies: A dark wedge, the eagle hurtled earthward at nearly 200 miles per hour. An appositive at the beginning of a sentence is usually followed by a comma. In each of the examples seen so far, the appositive has referred to the subject of the sentence. However, an appositive may appear before or after any noun in a sentence. In the following example, the appositive refers to roles, the object of a preposition: People are summed up largely by the roles they fill in society wife or husband, soldier or salesperson, student or scientistand by the qualities that others ascribe to them. This sentence demonstrates a different way of punctuating appositiveswith dashes. When the appositive itself contains commas, setting off the construction with dashes helps to prevent confusion. Using dashes instead of commas also serves to emphasize the appositive. Placing an appositive at the very end of a sentence is another way to give it special emphasis. Compare these two sentences: At the far end of the pasture, the most magnificent animal I had ever seen- a white-tailed deer- was cautiously edging toward a salt-lick block.At the far end of the pasture, the most magnificent animal I had ever seen was cautiously edging toward a salt-lick block- a white-tailed deer. Whereas the appositive merely interrupts the first sentence, it marks the climax of sentence two. Punctuating Nonrestrictive and Restrictive Appositives As weve seen, most appositives are nonrestrictivethat is, the information that they add to a sentence is not essential for the sentence to make sense. Nonrestrictive appositives are set off by commas or dashes. A restrictive appositive (like a restrictive adjective clause) is one that cannot be omitted from a sentence without affecting the basic meaning of the sentence. A restrictive appositive should not be set off by commas: John-Boys sister Mary Ellen became a nurse after their brother Ben took a job at a lumber mill. Because John-Boy has multiple sisters and brothers, the two restrictive appositives make clear which sister and which brother the writer is talking about. In other words, the two appositives are restrictive, and so they are not set off by commas. Four Variations 1. Appositives that Repeat a NounAlthough an appositive usually renames a noun in a sentence, it may instead repeat a noun for the sake of clarity and emphasis: In America, as in anywhere else in the world, we must find a focus in our lives at an early age, a focus that is beyond the mechanics of earning a living or coping with a household. - Santha Rama Rau, An invitation to Serenity Notice that the appositive in this sentence is modified by an adjective clause. Adjectives, prepositional phrases, and adjective clauses (in other words, all of the structures that can modify a noun) are often used to add details to an appositive. 2. Negative AppositivesMost appositives identify what someone or something is, but there are also negative appositives that identify what someone or something is not: Line managers and production employees, rather than staff specialists, are primarily responsible for quality assurance. Negative appositives begin with a word such as not, never, or rather than. 3. Multiple AppositivesTwo, three, or even more appositives may appear alongside the same noun: Saint Petersburg, a city of almost five-million people, Russias second-largest and northernmost metropolis, was designed three centuries ago by Peter the Great. As long as we dont overwhelm the reader with too much information at one time, a double or triple appositive can be an effective way of adding supplementary details to a sentence. 4. List Appositives with PronounsA final variation is the list appositive that precedes a pronoun such as all or these or everyone: Streets of yellow row houses, the ochre plaster walls of old churches, the crumbling sea-green mansions now occupied by government offices all seem in sharper focus, with their defects hidden by the snow. - Leona P. Schecter, Moscow The word all is not essential to the meaning of the sentence: the opening list could serve by itself as the subject. However, the pronoun helps to clarify the subject by drawing the items together before the sentence goes on to make a point about them.

Third Writing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Third Writing Assignment - Essay Example Other than the domestic powers, the President also has broad rights over foreign policy. He can appoint ambassadors. The president with the aid of the Secretary of the State can maintain all contact with foreign powers. In many cases, the president can personally be present in Summit conferences where all heads of state assemble for direct consultation. For instance, President Woodrow Wilson represented his country in the Paris peace conference after WWII was over. Since then, US Presidents regularly meet with world leaders for discussion of economic and political matters to reach bilateral and multilateral agreements. The President’s job is also to protect the Americans abroad and look after the foreign nationals in America. The President has the right to approve new nations and government, and enter into treaties with other nations which is however subject to approval from two-third of the Senate. The President also has the right to enter into â€Å"executive agreementsâ₠¬  with other nations which do not need approval from the Senate. The President also acts as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces since only with power over the army he can add credibility to his foreign policies. He has the power to decide when to intervene abroad. For instance, US Presidents have intervened during wars in Korea and Vietnam by deploying troops as required (â€Å"Presidential Powers†; Watts, 99). The power of the Congress is concerned with collection of taxes, duties, excises and imports. The Congress also allocates funds for the defence and general welfare of the country. According to the US constitution, the Congress has the power to frame foreign policies. The laws passed by the Congress, or the treaties and nominations that the Senate agrees can have impact on the country’s interaction with other nations. Although the president has the right to establish and implement foreign policies, it is the Congress who has the right to approve fund

Do the UK opt-out from the Euro and EU enlargement make Britain less Essay

Do the UK opt-out from the Euro and EU enlargement make Britain less attractive for foreign investors - Essay Example Most importantly, the single currency i.e. the Euro is managed by the European Central Bank and is so far adopted by 12 of the 25 member states (Wikipedia, 2006). Initially, the primary purpose of liaison between the European countries was to avoid catastrophes such as the world wars which started in Europe and engulfed the world with time. However, the economic benefits also have to be considered because the European Economic Council and then the European Union have emerged as the world’s single largest developed market with a total population that is over 450 million. It also has the highest GDP i.e. more than six trillion British pounds (Wikipedia, 2006). The EU is certainly not resting on its laurels and is in the process of expanding its member base (27 countries by 2007). This expansion process makes the group more attractive to foreign investors since membership of the group signifies common laws, the advantages of uniform policies in a single market, the relatively free movement of goods and services, unhindered movement of skilled labour with similar employment and social policy between countries. For the financial and industrial sectors, the EU brings free movement of capital, uniform industrial and intellectual property rights, a liberalized energy market and uniform consumer protection policies. As a final step towards the union, European countries are adopting the single currency, Euro. There are numerous benefits of joining the Eurozone as discussed by Huhne (2004), adopting the single currency provides a better deal for consumers owing to competition and would also help in pension income, especially when the risk would be spread around the wider euro maket. UK will be able to focus on real monetary and economic environment instead of using interest rates to maintain over valuation of Pound Sterling. Alignment of interest rates will also lead to